C#操作数据库原生方法大全（c#数据库操作实例）
大家好，我是李工。C#编程我们常用操作数据库的ORM有EF、Dapper、SqlSugar、NHibernate这些成熟的框架；但是对于初学者还是推荐原生方法SqlClient，更利于原生SQL、存储过程的编写；有兴趣的小伙伴们可以一起学习。
一、引用SqlClient
using System.Data.SqlClient;二、数据库连接字符串
//数据库连接字符串(web.config来配置)，可以动态更改connectionString支持多数据库.
public static string connectionString = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["ConnectionString"].ConnectionString;三、代码实现
执行简单SQL语句
#region 执行简单SQL语句
/// <summary>
/// 执行SQL语句，返回影响的记录数
/// </summary>
/// <param name="SQLString">SQL语句</param>
/// <returns>影响的记录数</returns>
public static int ExecuteSql(string SQLString)
{
using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
{
using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(SQLString, connection))
{
try
{
connection.Open();
int rows = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
return rows;
}
catch (System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException e)
{
connection.Close();
throw e;
}
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 执行SQL语句，返回影响的记录数
/// </summary>
/// <param name="connection">SqlConnection对象</param>
/// <param name="trans">SqlTransaction事件</param>
/// <param name="SQLString">SQL语句</param>
/// <returns>影响的记录数</returns>
public static int ExecuteSql(SqlConnection connection, SqlTransaction trans, string SQLString)
{
using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(SQLString, connection))
{
try
{
cmd.Connection = connection;
cmd.Transaction = trans;
int rows = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
return rows;
}
catch (System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException e)
{
throw e;
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 执行Sql和Oracle滴混合事务
/// </summary>
/// <param name="list">SQL命令行列表</param>
/// <param name="oracleCmdSqlList">Oracle命令行列表</param>
/// <returns>执行结果 0-由于SQL造成事务失败 -1 由于Oracle造成事务失败 1-整体事务执行成功</returns>
public static int ExecuteSqlTran(List<CommandInfo> list, List<CommandInfo> oracleCmdSqlList)
{
using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
{
conn.Open();
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
cmd.Connection = conn;
SqlTransaction tx = conn.BeginTransaction();
cmd.Transaction = tx;
try
{
foreach (CommandInfo myDE in list)
{
string cmdText = myDE.CommandText;
SqlParameter[] cmdParms = (SqlParameter[])myDE.Parameters;
PrepareCommand(cmd, conn, tx, cmdText, cmdParms);
if (myDE.EffentNextType == EffentNextType.SolicitationEvent)
{
if (myDE.CommandText.ToLower().IndexOf("count(") == -1)
{
tx.Rollback();
throw new Exception("违背要求" + myDE.CommandText + "必须符合select count(..的格式");
}
object obj = cmd.ExecuteScalar();
bool isHave = false;
if (obj == null && obj == DBNull.Value)
{
isHave = false;
}
isHave = Convert.ToInt32(obj) > 0;
if (isHave)
{
//引发事件
myDE.OnSolicitationEvent();
}
}
if (myDE.EffentNextType == EffentNextType.WhenHaveContine || myDE.EffentNextType == EffentNextType.WhenNoHaveContine)
{
if (myDE.CommandText.ToLower().IndexOf("count(") == -1)
{
tx.Rollback();
throw new Exception("SQL:违背要求" + myDE.CommandText + "必须符合select count(..的格式");
}
object obj = cmd.ExecuteScalar();
bool isHave = false;
if (obj == null && obj == DBNull.Value)
{
isHave = false;
}
isHave = Convert.ToInt32(obj) > 0;
if (myDE.EffentNextType == EffentNextType.WhenHaveContine && !isHave)
{
tx.Rollback();
throw new Exception("SQL:违背要求" + myDE.CommandText + "返回值必须大于0");
}
if (myDE.EffentNextType == EffentNextType.WhenNoHaveContine && isHave)
{
tx.Rollback();
throw new Exception("SQL:违背要求" + myDE.CommandText + "返回值必须等于0");
}
continue;
}
int val = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
if (myDE.EffentNextType == EffentNextType.ExcuteEffectRows && val == 0)
{
tx.Rollback();
throw new Exception("SQL:违背要求" + myDE.CommandText + "必须有影响行");
}
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
}
tx.Commit();
return 1;
}
catch (System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException e)
{
tx.Rollback();
throw e;
}
catch (Exception e)
{
tx.Rollback();
throw e;
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 执行多条SQL语句，实现数据库事务。
/// </summary>
/// <param name="SQLStringList">多条SQL语句</param>
public static int ExecuteSqlTran(List<String> SQLStringList)
{
using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
{
conn.Open();
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
cmd.Connection = conn;
SqlTransaction tx = conn.BeginTransaction();
cmd.Transaction = tx;
try
{
int count = 0;
for (int n = 0; n < SQLStringList.Count; n++)
{
string strsql = SQLStringList[n];
if (strsql.Trim().Length > 1)
{
cmd.CommandText = strsql;
count += cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
}
}
tx.Commit();
return count;
}
catch
{
tx.Rollback();
return 0;
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 执行带一个存储过程参数的的SQL语句。
/// </summary>
/// <param name="SQLString">SQL语句</param>
/// <param name="content">参数内容,比如一个字段是格式复杂的文章，有特殊符号，可以通过这个方式添加</param>
/// <returns>影响的记录数</returns>
public static int ExecuteSql(string SQLString, string content)
{
using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
{
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(SQLString, connection);
System.Data.SqlClient.SqlParameter myParameter = new System.Data.SqlClient.SqlParameter("@content", SqlDbType.NText);
myParameter.Value = content;
cmd.Parameters.Add(myParameter);
try
{
connection.Open();
int rows = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
return rows;
}
catch (System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException e)
{
throw e;
}
finally
{
cmd.Dispose();
connection.Close();
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 执行带一个存储过程参数的的SQL语句。
/// </summary>
/// <param name="SQLString">SQL语句</param>
/// <param name="content">参数内容,比如一个字段是格式复杂的文章，有特殊符号，可以通过这个方式添加</param>
/// <returns>影响的记录数</returns>
public static object ExecuteSqlGet(string SQLString, string content)
{
using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
{
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(SQLString, connection);
System.Data.SqlClient.SqlParameter myParameter = new System.Data.SqlClient.SqlParameter("@content", SqlDbType.NText);
myParameter.Value = content;
cmd.Parameters.Add(myParameter);
try
{
connection.Open();
object obj = cmd.ExecuteScalar();
if ((Object.Equals(obj, null)) || (Object.Equals(obj, System.DBNull.Value)))
{
return null;
}
else
{
return obj;
}
}
catch (System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException e)
{
throw e;
}
finally
{
cmd.Dispose();
connection.Close();
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 向数据库里插入图像格式的字段(和上面情况类似的另一种实例)
/// </summary>
/// <param name="strSQL">SQL语句</param>
/// <param name="fs">图像字节,数据库的字段类型为image的情况</param>
/// <returns>影响的记录数</returns>
public static int ExecuteSqlInsertImg(string strSQL, byte[] fs)
{
using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
{
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(strSQL, connection);
System.Data.SqlClient.SqlParameter myParameter = new System.Data.SqlClient.SqlParameter("@fs", SqlDbType.Image);
myParameter.Value = fs;
cmd.Parameters.Add(myParameter);
try
{
connection.Open();
int rows = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
return rows;
}
catch (System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException e)
{
throw e;
}
finally
{
cmd.Dispose();
connection.Close();
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 执行一条计算查询结果语句，返回查询结果（object）。
/// </summary>
/// <param name="SQLString">计算查询结果语句</param>
/// <returns>查询结果（object）</returns>
public static object GetSingle(string SQLString)
{
using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
{
using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(SQLString, connection))
{
try
{
connection.Open();
object obj = cmd.ExecuteScalar();
if ((Object.Equals(obj, null)) || (Object.Equals(obj, System.DBNull.Value)))
{
return null;
}
else
{
return obj;
}
}
catch (System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException e)
{
connection.Close();
throw e;
}
}
}
}
//执行SQL，设置超时时间
public static object GetSingle(string SQLString, int Times)
{
using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
{
using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(SQLString, connection))
{
try
{
connection.Open();
cmd.CommandTimeout = Times;
object obj = cmd.ExecuteScalar();
if ((Object.Equals(obj, null)) || (Object.Equals(obj, System.DBNull.Value)))
{
return null;
}
else
{
return obj;
}
}
catch (System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException e)
{
connection.Close();
throw e;
}
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 执行查询语句，返回SqlDataReader
/// <param name="strSQL">查询语句</param>
/// <returns>SqlDataReader</returns>
public static SqlDataReader ExecuteReader(string strSQL)
{
SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString);
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(strSQL, connection);
try
{
connection.Open();
SqlDataReader myReader = cmd.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection);
return myReader;
}
catch (System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException e)
{
throw e;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 执行查询语句，返回DataSet
/// </summary>
/// <param name="SQLString">查询语句</param>
/// <returns>DataSet</returns>
public static DataSet Query(string SQLString)
{
using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
{
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
try
{
connection.Open();
SqlDataAdapter command = new SqlDataAdapter(SQLString, connection);
command.Fill(ds, "ds");
}
catch (System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException ex)
{
throw new Exception(ex.Message);
}
return ds;
}
}
public static DataSet Query(string SQLString, int Times)
{
using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
{
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
try
{
connection.Open();
SqlDataAdapter command = new SqlDataAdapter(SQLString, connection);
command.SelectCommand.CommandTimeout = Times;
command.Fill(ds, "ds");
}
catch (System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException ex)
{
throw new Exception(ex.Message);
}
return ds;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 执行查询语句，返回DataSet
/// </summary>
/// <param name="connection">SqlConnection对象</param>
/// <param name="trans">SqlTransaction事务</param>
/// <param name="SQLString">SQL语句</param>
/// <returns>DataSet</returns>
public static DataSet Query(SqlConnection connection, SqlTransaction trans, string SQLString)
{
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
try
{
SqlDataAdapter command = new SqlDataAdapter(SQLString, connection);
command.SelectCommand.Transaction = trans;
command.Fill(ds, "ds");
}
catch (System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException ex)
{
throw new Exception(ex.Message);
}
return ds;
}
#endregion执行带参数的SQL语句
#region 执行带参数的SQL语句
/// <summary>
/// 执行SQL语句，返回影响的记录数
/// </summary>
/// <param name="SQLString">SQL语句</param>
/// <returns>影响的记录数</returns>
public static int ExecuteSql(string SQLString, params SqlParameter[] cmdParms)
{
using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
{
using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand())
{
try
{
PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, null, SQLString, cmdParms);
int rows = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
return rows;
}
catch (System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException e)
{
throw e;
}
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 执行SQL语句，返回影响的记录数
/// </summary>
/// <param name="connection">SqlConnection对象</param>
/// <param name="trans">SqlTransaction对象</param>
/// <param name="SQLString">SQL语句</param>
/// <returns>影响的记录数</returns>
public static int ExecuteSql(SqlConnection connection, SqlTransaction trans, string SQLString, params SqlParameter[] cmdParms)
{
using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand())
{
try
{
PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, trans, SQLString, cmdParms);
int rows = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
return rows;
}
catch (System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException e)
{
//trans.Rollback();
throw e;
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 执行多条SQL语句，实现数据库事务。
/// </summary>
/// <param name="SQLStringList">SQL语句的哈希表（key为sql语句，value是该语句的SqlParameter[]）</param>
public static void ExecuteSqlTran(Hashtable SQLStringList)
{
using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
{
conn.Open();
using (SqlTransaction trans = conn.BeginTransaction())
{
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
try
{
//循环
foreach (DictionaryEntry myDE in SQLStringList)
{
string cmdText = myDE.Key.ToString();
SqlParameter[] cmdParms = (SqlParameter[])myDE.Value;
PrepareCommand(cmd, conn, trans, cmdText, cmdParms);
int val = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
}
trans.Commit();
}
catch
{
trans.Rollback();
throw;
}
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 执行多条SQL语句，实现数据库事务。
/// </summary>
/// <param name="SQLStringList">SQL语句的哈希表（key为sql语句，value是该语句的SqlParameter[]）</param>
public static int ExecuteSqlTran(System.Collections.Generic.List<CommandInfo> cmdList)
{
using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
{
conn.Open();
using (SqlTransaction trans = conn.BeginTransaction())
{
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
try
{
int count = 0;
//循环
foreach (CommandInfo myDE in cmdList)
{
string cmdText = myDE.CommandText;
SqlParameter[] cmdParms = (SqlParameter[])myDE.Parameters;
PrepareCommand(cmd, conn, trans, cmdText, cmdParms);
if (myDE.EffentNextType == EffentNextType.WhenHaveContine || myDE.EffentNextType == EffentNextType.WhenNoHaveContine)
{
if (myDE.CommandText.ToLower().IndexOf("count(") == -1)
{
trans.Rollback();
return 0;
}
object obj = cmd.ExecuteScalar();
bool isHave = false;
if (obj == null && obj == DBNull.Value)
{
isHave = false;
}
isHave = Convert.ToInt32(obj) > 0;
if (myDE.EffentNextType == EffentNextType.WhenHaveContine && !isHave)
{
trans.Rollback();
return 0;
}
if (myDE.EffentNextType == EffentNextType.WhenNoHaveContine && isHave)
{
trans.Rollback();
return 0;
}
continue;
}
int val = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
count += val;
if (myDE.EffentNextType == EffentNextType.ExcuteEffectRows && val == 0)
{
trans.Rollback();
return 0;
}
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
}
trans.Commit();
return count;
}
catch
{
trans.Rollback();
throw;
}
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 执行多条SQL语句，实现数据库事务。
/// </summary>
/// <param name="SQLStringList">SQL语句的哈希表（key为sql语句，value是该语句的SqlParameter[]）</param>
public static void ExecuteSqlTranWithIndentity(System.Collections.Generic.List<CommandInfo> SQLStringList)
{
using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
{
conn.Open();
using (SqlTransaction trans = conn.BeginTransaction())
{
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
try
{
int indentity = 0;
//循环
foreach (CommandInfo myDE in SQLStringList)
{
string cmdText = myDE.CommandText;
SqlParameter[] cmdParms = (SqlParameter[])myDE.Parameters;
foreach (SqlParameter q in cmdParms)
{
if (q.Direction == ParameterDirection.InputOutput)
{
q.Value = indentity;
}
}
PrepareCommand(cmd, conn, trans, cmdText, cmdParms);
int val = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
foreach (SqlParameter q in cmdParms)
{
if (q.Direction == ParameterDirection.Output)
{
indentity = Convert.ToInt32(q.Value);
}
}
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
}
trans.Commit();
}
catch
{
trans.Rollback();
throw;
}
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 执行多条SQL语句，实现数据库事务。
/// </summary>
/// <param name="SQLStringList">SQL语句的哈希表（key为sql语句，value是该语句的SqlParameter[]）</param>
public static void ExecuteSqlTranWithIndentity(Hashtable SQLStringList)
{
using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
{
conn.Open();
using (SqlTransaction trans = conn.BeginTransaction())
{
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
try
{
int indentity = 0;
//循环
foreach (DictionaryEntry myDE in SQLStringList)
{
string cmdText = myDE.Key.ToString();
SqlParameter[] cmdParms = (SqlParameter[])myDE.Value;
foreach (SqlParameter q in cmdParms)
{
if (q.Direction == ParameterDirection.InputOutput)
{
q.Value = indentity;
}
}
PrepareCommand(cmd, conn, trans, cmdText, cmdParms);
int val = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
foreach (SqlParameter q in cmdParms)
{
if (q.Direction == ParameterDirection.Output)
{
indentity = Convert.ToInt32(q.Value);
}
}
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
}
trans.Commit();
}
catch
{
trans.Rollback();
throw;
}
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 执行一条计算查询结果语句，返回查询结果（object）。
/// </summary>
/// <param name="SQLString">计算查询结果语句</param>
/// <returns>查询结果（object）</returns>
public static object GetSingle(string SQLString, params SqlParameter[] cmdParms)
{
using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
{
using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand())
{
try
{
PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, null, SQLString, cmdParms);
object obj = cmd.ExecuteScalar();
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
if ((Object.Equals(obj, null)) || (Object.Equals(obj, System.DBNull.Value)))
{
return null;
}
else
{
return obj;
}
}
catch (System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException e)
{
throw e;
}
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 执行一条计算查询结果语句，返回查询结果（object）。
/// </summary>
/// <param name="connection">SqlConnection对象</param>
/// <param name="trans">SqlTransaction事务</param>
/// <param name="SQLString">计算查询结果语句</param>
/// <returns>查询结果（object）</returns>
public static object GetSingle(SqlConnection connection, SqlTransaction trans, string SQLString, params SqlParameter[] cmdParms)
{
using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand())
{
try
{
PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, trans, SQLString, cmdParms);
object obj = cmd.ExecuteScalar();
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
if ((Object.Equals(obj, null)) || (Object.Equals(obj, System.DBNull.Value)))
{
return null;
}
else
{
return obj;
}
}
catch (System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException e)
{
//trans.Rollback();
throw e;
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 执行查询语句，返回SqlDataReader
/// <param name="strSQL">查询语句</param>
/// <returns>SqlDataReader</returns>
public static SqlDataReader ExecuteReader(string SQLString, params SqlParameter[] cmdParms)
{
SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString);
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
try
{
PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, null, SQLString, cmdParms);
SqlDataReader myReader = cmd.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection);
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
return myReader;
}
catch (System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException e)
{
throw e;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 执行查询语句，返回DataSet
/// </summary>
/// <param name="SQLString">查询语句</param>
/// <returns>DataSet</returns>
public static DataSet Query(string SQLString, params SqlParameter[] cmdParms)
{
using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
{
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, null, SQLString, cmdParms);
using (SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter(cmd))
{
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
try
{
da.Fill(ds, "ds");
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
}
catch (System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException ex)
{
throw new Exception(ex.Message);
}
return ds;
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 执行查询语句，返回DataSet
/// </summary>
/// <param name="connection">SqlConnection对象</param>
/// <param name="trans">SqlTransaction事务</param>
/// <param name="SQLString">查询语句</param>
/// <returns>DataSet</returns>
public static DataSet Query(SqlConnection connection, SqlTransaction trans, string SQLString, params SqlParameter[] cmdParms)
{
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, trans, SQLString, cmdParms);
using (SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter(cmd))
{
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
try
{
da.Fill(ds, "ds");
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
}
catch (System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException ex)
{
//trans.Rollback();
throw new Exception(ex.Message);
}
return ds;
}
}
private static void PrepareCommand(SqlCommand cmd, SqlConnection conn, SqlTransaction trans, string cmdText, SqlParameter[] cmdParms)
{
if (conn.State != ConnectionState.Open)
conn.Open();
cmd.Connection = conn;
cmd.CommandText = cmdText;
if (trans != null)
cmd.Transaction = trans;
cmd.CommandType = CommandType.Text;//cmdType;
if (cmdParms != null)
{
foreach (SqlParameter parameter in cmdParms)
{
if ((parameter.Direction == ParameterDirection.InputOutput || parameter.Direction == ParameterDirection.Input) &&
(parameter.Value == null))
{
parameter.Value = DBNull.Value;
}
cmd.Parameters.Add(parameter);
}
}
}
#endregion存储过程操作
#region 存储过程操作
/// <summary>
/// 执行存储过程，返回SqlDataReader ( 注意：调用该方法后，一定要对SqlDataReader进行Close )
/// </summary>
/// <param name="storedProcName">存储过程名</param>
/// <param name="parameters">存储过程参数</param>
/// <returns>SqlDataReader</returns>
public static SqlDataReader RunProcedure(string storedProcName, IDataParameter[] parameters)
{
SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString);
SqlDataReader returnReader;
connection.Open();
SqlCommand command = BuildQueryCommand(connection, storedProcName, parameters);
command.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
returnReader = command.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection);
return returnReader;
}
/// <summary>
/// 执行存储过程
/// </summary>
/// <param name="storedProcName">存储过程名</param>
/// <param name="parameters">存储过程参数</param>
/// <param name="tableName">DataSet结果中的表名</param>
/// <returns>DataSet</returns>
public static DataSet RunProcedure(string storedProcName, IDataParameter[] parameters, string tableName)
{
using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
{
DataSet dataSet = new DataSet();
connection.Open();
SqlDataAdapter sqlDA = new SqlDataAdapter();
sqlDA.SelectCommand = BuildQueryCommand(connection, storedProcName, parameters);
sqlDA.Fill(dataSet, tableName);
connection.Close();
return dataSet;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 构建 SqlCommand 对象(用来返回一个结果集，而不是一个整数值)
/// </summary>
/// <param name="connection">数据库连接</param>
/// <param name="storedProcName">存储过程名</param>
/// <param name="parameters">存储过程参数</param>
/// <returns>SqlCommand</returns>
private static SqlCommand BuildQueryCommand(SqlConnection connection, string storedProcName, IDataParameter[] parameters)
{
SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand(storedProcName, connection);
command.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
foreach (SqlParameter parameter in parameters)
{
if (parameter != null)
{
// 检查未分配值的输出参数,将其分配以DBNull.Value.
if ((parameter.Direction == ParameterDirection.InputOutput || parameter.Direction == ParameterDirection.Input) &&
(parameter.Value == null))
{
parameter.Value = DBNull.Value;
}
command.Parameters.Add(parameter);
}
}
return command;
}
/// <summary>
/// 执行存储过程，返回影响的行数
/// </summary>
/// <param name="storedProcName">存储过程名</param>
/// <param name="parameters">存储过程参数</param>
/// <param name="rowsAffected">影响的行数</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static int RunProcedure(string storedProcName, IDataParameter[] parameters, out int rowsAffected)
{
using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
{
int result;
connection.Open();
SqlCommand command = BuildIntCommand(connection, storedProcName, parameters);
rowsAffected = command.ExecuteNonQuery();
result = (int)command.Parameters["ReturnValue"].Value;
//Connection.Close();
return result;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 创建 SqlCommand 对象实例(用来返回一个整数值)
/// </summary>
/// <param name="storedProcName">存储过程名</param>
/// <param name="parameters">存储过程参数</param>
/// <returns>SqlCommand 对象实例</returns>
private static SqlCommand BuildIntCommand(SqlConnection connection, string storedProcName, IDataParameter[] parameters)
{
SqlCommand command = BuildQueryCommand(connection, storedProcName, parameters);
command.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("ReturnValue",
SqlDbType.Int, 4, ParameterDirection.ReturnValue,
false, 0, 0, string.Empty, DataRowVersion.Default, null));
return command;
}
#endregion以上就实现了对数据的所有操作，快去试试吧。